Creating a Safe Haven: Creating a Safe Environment for Loved Ones with Alzheimer's
Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer's disease presents unique challenges, especially within the home environment. This is becoming a challenging problem for families as the number of people living with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), dementia, and Alzheimer's disease has risen significantly in recent years due to an aging population. As life expectancy continues to increase, more and more families will have to address this problem in the decades ahead.
As the disease progresses, familiar surroundings can become sources of confusion and danger. Experts emphasize the importance of adapting living spaces to ensure safety and promote a sense of calm for individuals living with Alzheimer's.
Creating a safe environment is paramount in Alzheimer's care. It's about minimizing risks and maximizing independence for as long as possible.
Focus on Safety
Safety is a top concern for anyone with dementia. Below we'll offer a few ways to improve safety at home.
1. Reducing Fall Risks
Falls are a significant concern for people with Alzheimer's. According to the Alzheimer's Association's 2024-2025 Facts and Figures report, falls are a leading cause of injury in older adults, and the risk is heightened for those with cognitive impairment. Simple modifications can make a big difference:
- Remove throw rugs, clutter, and electrical cords from walkways.
- Ensure adequate lighting throughout the house, especially in hallways and stairwells.
- Install grab bars in bathrooms and consider using non-slip mats in showers and tubs.
2. Preventing Wandering
Wandering is a common behavior among individuals with Alzheimer's and can lead to dangerous situations. To mitigate this risk:
- Install locks on doors and windows, potentially out of sight or higher than usual.
- Consider using alarms or sensors to alert caregivers if someone leaves the house.
- Provide a safe outdoor space where the person can wander freely under supervision.
3. Minimizing Kitchen Hazards
The kitchen can pose various dangers, from burns to accidental ingestion of harmful substances. Safety measures include:
- Unplugging appliances when not in use and storing potentially dangerous items like knives and cleaning supplies out of reach.
- Installing stove knob covers or using appliances with automatic shut-off features.
Creating a Calm and Familiar Atmosphere
Changes in the brain caused by Alzheimer's can make it difficult to process new information and adapt to unfamiliar surroundings. Maintaining a consistent and familiar environment can reduce anxiety and confusion:
- Keep frequently used items in the same place.
- Use labels and visual cues to help with orientation.
- Display familiar photos and objects to evoke positive memories.
Experts say it's important to remember that every individual is different.
What works for one person may not work for another. The key is to be observant, adaptable, and patient.
Supporting a Loved One with MCI or Dementia at Home
For individuals with MCI, maintaining a routine and engaging them in enjoyable activities can help support cognitive function and emotional well-being. Encourage participation in puzzles, light physical activity, or hobbies that stimulate the brain.
Medical University of South Carolina neuropsychologist Andreana Benitez, Ph.D., of the Department of Neurology in the College of Medicine, says those with MCI are still able to be independent, whereas someone with dementia will require more supervision.
They may need more time to complete complicated tasks, such as their taxes or finances, but these impairments shouldn't be interfering with their everyday lives. This is certainly not the case with dementia.
For those with dementia, simplifying daily tasks and providing clear, step-by-step instructions can reduce confusion and frustration. Labeling items or organizing frequently used objects in easy-to-reach places can make the home more navigable.
Supporting Emotional and Physical Needs
Emotional connection and understanding are vital. Listen actively to your loved one and validate their feelings, even if their concerns stem from confusion or memory loss. Remain calm and reassuring, especially during moments of agitation or distress. Encourage social interaction through family gatherings, community groups, or adult day programs to reduce feelings of isolation.
Ensure their physical health is prioritized through regular medical check-ups, a nutritious diet, and hydration. Pay attention to signs of weight loss, fatigue, or changes in behavior, as these may indicate underlying health issues or unmet needs.
When to Consider Professional Homecare or Memory Care
As dementia progresses, the demands of caregiving will become overwhelming, even more so if your loved one develops significant mobility issues, behavioral changes, or requires constant supervision.
Professional homecare services can provide respite for family caregivers while offering skilled assistance with tasks such as bathing, dressing, and managing medication. Caregivers with dementia-specific training can help create a supportive environment tailored to your loved one's needs.
Eventually, there will come a point when a move to a memory care unit in an assisted living facility or a skilled nursing home becomes the best option. Indicators that professional care may be needed include frequent wandering, increased aggression or agitation, incontinence, or when caregiving responsibilities significantly impact your physical and emotional health.
Memory care facilities are designed to provide a structured, safe, and stimulating environment for those with advanced dementia, offering specialized programs and 24/7 supervision.
You can find quality assisted living and memory care using the LTC News Caregiver Directory. The directory has over 80,000 caregivers and long-term care facilities that you can search by location.
For example, if you are looking for a memory care program in Sellersville, Pennsylvania, you will find many options, including Hidden Meadows on the Ridge.
Memory care programs create safe spaces that reduce confusion and provide quality care in a facility that also offers social activities. By making the environment predictable, your loved one can feel more at ease and less stressed.
If your loved one has Long-Term Care Insurance the benefits can be used to pay for both in-home care or care in a facility, like assisted living and memory care.
LTC NEWS, in partnership with Amada Senior Care, a nationally recognized in-home healthcare agency, ensures that you and your loved ones receive the quality care you deserve. This service comes at no cost or obligation - Filing a Long-Term Care Insurance Claim.
Balancing Care and Support
Deciding on the best care approach requires honest discussions with family members, medical professionals, and, when possible, the individual with MCI or dementia.
Advanced care planning, including legal and financial preparations, can help ensure your loved one receives the care they need without unnecessary stress on the family.
By balancing at-home care with professional resources, you can provide your loved one with the highest quality of life possible throughout their journey with cognitive decline.
As you take steps to ensure your loved one has the best care possible, what about you? By taking proactive steps to create a comprehensive retirement plan that includes Long-Term Care Insurance, you can ensure you will have access to quality care, even at home.
With the rising costs of long-term care services, particularly memory care, the financial strain can significantly impact your family and finances. Most people obtain an LTC policy between the ages of 47-67. Use the LTC News Long-Term Care Insurance Educational Resources to learn more.
Always use a qualified LTC Insurance specialist to help you find the most affordable coverage.
Note: This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on caring for someone with Alzheimer's disease