Age and Your Smile: The Impact of Time on Dental Health

Does getting older affect your teeth? It does! In fact, aging leads to natural wear and tear. This can make your teeth more susceptible to decay and damage. Over time, gums may recede, and teeth can become more sensitive, possibly needing increased dental care.
Updated: November 6th, 2023
Dr. Anu Isaac, DMD

Contributor

Dr. Anu Isaac, DMD

Good oral hygiene is paramount for seniors and toddlers alike. At one age, dental health issues may surface, but regular visits to the dentist act as a protective measure against these challenges. 

And let's not forget it's essential to tackle the question: Do teeth wear down with age? Looking after your teeth as you get older is a big deal to prevent and deal with dental issues that can worsen over time.

Oral care for older people is critical, and regular check-ups help dentists find, treat, and even stop problems quickly. It's essential to appreciate the significance of this care.

What changes occur in your teeth as you age?

1. Cut Down Wear and Tear

Your teeth, while pretty strong, can still go through some wear and tear. Think of all that chewing, grinding, and biting you do daily. It gradually wears down the tough outer layer of your teeth, called enamel. As time passes, it can even make the parts of your teeth used for biting and chewing flat.

So, why do teeth break as you get older? Well, it's often due to this accumulation of wear and tear. You can't magically undo a lifetime of wear and tear, but here's the deal: you can prevent it from worsening. Avoid chewing on ice or crunching tough foods because that can mess with your enamel, and nobody wants a broken tooth.

Teeth can also be affected by an improper bite, and fixing this may involve orthodontic treatment. Additionally, grinding your teeth at night, known as bruxism, might require using a night guard. It's a good idea to discuss these issues with your dentist.

2. Keep Your Gums Healthy

Your teeth gather a bunch of tiny germs called plaque all the time, which are the most common reasons for gum line cavities. If you don't clean it off, your gums might get sore, swollen, and bleed. If you have a gum disease called periodontitis, your dentist can help. But if you ignore it, it can hurt your gums and bones. 

To keep your gums healthy, do these things:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day.
  • Floss every day.
  • See your dentist for check-ups and cleanings.
  • If you smoke, try to quit.

3. Don't Let Your Mouth Dry Out

Saliva is like a superhero for your teeth. It helps keep them clean and safe from damage. But you might produce less saliva as you get older, making your teeth more vulnerable to problems. Sometimes, the medicines you take can make your mouth dry. To fix this:

  • Start drinking more water.
  • Try holding it in your mouth for a few moments before swallowing. You can also suck on sugarless candy or chew sugarless gum.
  • If you think your meds are the cause, chat with your doctor about switching them up.

4. Denture Delicacy

Caring for dentures can be challenging for seniors. Daily cleaning with a denture cleaner or mild soap and water is essential for good oral health. Regular dental check-ups ensure proper denture fit and oral health. Well-maintained dentures offer comfort and convenience to seniors.

5. Kick Unhealthy Habits 

Smoking and drinking too much alcohol can hurt your teeth and mouth. Smoking makes getting gum disease, losing teeth, or having oral cancer easier. But if you cut back or quit these habits, it can be good for your whole body and mouth. Ask for help from doctors and people who can support you to make it easier to make this change.

6. Safeguard Your Smile: Mouthguards for Protection

Seniors active in sports or activities with a risk of dental injuries should consider using mouthguards. These protective devices can stop teeth from breaking or getting damaged if accidents or falls happen, keeping your smile safe and bright.

7. The Art of Restoration: Dental Implants

For seniors missing teeth, dental implants are a firm and natural-looking solution. They're not like regular dentures; they are firmly attached to your jawbone, just like natural teeth. Talk to a dental professional to determine if dental implants could be the right option, allowing you to enjoy a complete and confident smile.

Dental Care for Those Living in Long-Term Care Facilities

Dental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being for loved ones residing in assisted living, memory care, or nursing home facilities. Good oral hygiene is essential not only for maintaining the integrity and function of teeth and gums but also for ensuring that oral infections do not become gateways to systemic health issues. 

For those with memory impairments or physical limitations, regular dental care can prevent complications such as periodontal disease, which has been linked to heart disease, stroke, and worsening diabetes. Moreover, the ability to chew and digest food properly has a direct impact on nutritional intake and, consequently, on an individual's health and quality of life.

In such care settings, staff must be vigilant in assisting residents with daily oral hygiene and in recognizing the signs of dental distress that could indicate broader health concerns. Be sure your loved one is getting regular dental check-ups because they are vital, as they not only keep teeth and gums in good shape but also serve as preventive measures against more severe health problems. 

Since dental issues can significantly affect comfort, self-esteem, and the ability to socialize and communicate, ensuring proper dental care is a critical component of compassionate and comprehensive care for older adults.

To Sum Up

Getting older is a journey to celebrate, and the health of your aging teeth is a crucial part of that journey. Seniors can keep their smiles vibrant by attending regular check-ups, practicing good dental hygiene, and using modern dental technologies. As you navigate your senior years, your dentist is your ally in achieving and sustaining excellent oral health. So, while you appreciate the beauty of aging, remember to celebrate your timeless smile.

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