Finding Peace in the Final Journey: How to Choose the Perfect Hospice Care Provider for Your Loved One
Saying goodbye to our loved ones is never easy. We wish to provide them with love, care, and comfort in the last moments of their lives. However, caring for them can be overwhelming or impossible as their illness progresses because they need 24/7 surveillance.
Hospice care is for patients in the last phase of terminal illnesses, such as cancer, lung disease, or kidney failure, when treatment or cure is no longer feasible. Over 1.6 million Medicare beneficiaries enter hospice care every year; the hospice team provides pain management, medical care, and emotional support to the family members.
Signs Your Loved Ones Need Hospice Care
Hospice care typically begins when a doctor decides the patient has less than 6 months to live. A definitive sign someone needs hospice care is when they make frequent emergency trips to the hospital instead of regularly scheduled appointments. As the condition worsens, they may find it difficult to complete everyday tasks such as bathing or going to the toilet. The symptoms can also worsen: they may experience excruciating back pains or multiple recurrent infections such as UTIs.
They may have a reduced appetite or lose weight quickly, become easily confused and irritated, and communicate with difficulty due to increasing exhaustion. If your loved one wants to stop treatment, consider hospice care. Hospice care is generally provided in hospitals and nursing homes, but home hospice providers such as Husky Senior Care can also provide in-home care.
Factors to Consider
Your doctors or your state's health or social services department can help you find hospice providers. You may also find referrals through friends and family. Here are a few essential things to consider before choosing a hospice care provider:
Learn About the Provider
Other people's experiences can help you learn about the provider's reputation. Your provider's agency should be accredited (certified and licensed) by the Accreditation Commission for Health Care, Inc. (ACHC) or the Joint Commission. They should also be approved and certified for Medicare to allow the hospice care cost to be covered by Medicare.
Caregivers and nurses should have the right credentials and training; common certifications include the Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse (CHPN). They should provide caregivers with training, support, and bereavement care for the family.
Different Levels of Care
Hospice care, also called comfort care, has four levels. Your loved one may need all four levels or just one.
- Level 1 is routine home care, given when you are not in a medical crisis. Services provided include physical therapy, occupational therapy, nutritional services, or providing medical supplies.
- Level 2, continuous home care, requires higher nursing care for 8 to 24 hours. You may need it when your pain doesn't go away, or you experience a breakdown in the family/caregiver support system.
- Level 3, general in-patient care, is when short-term symptoms become too severe for home treatment. Your loved one may require medication and treatment.
- Level 4, respite care, aims to lower caregiver stress by allowing patients to move into an in-patient facility.
Location and Readily Available Assistance
You must know the location of hospice nurses, not the agency, and the general area they cover to ensure they can be readily available in an emergency. They should be available 24/7 to address any emergency. Look for hospice programs with speedy admission processes to provide your loved one with immediate care.
Endnote
While you can't change what's happening with your loved one, you can show them support and love along the way. Keep open communication with your loved one to ensure an easy transition if they need to move to an in-patient facility. Prioritize your well-being in the process, whether by using the emotional support facilities provided by the agency, joining support groups or through other loved ones. Remember, they need you as much as you need them.